Section 4: The Wedding of Roshanak

Khorasani style
English

Section 4: The Wedding of Roshanak

From Amorium he summoned his mother, and when she came he spoke of Darius and all that had passed. He told her: Go to Delaray, and with kindness bring her fresh word of our proposal. Behind the curtains, look upon Roshanak, and when you see her, give her our blessing. Take a necklace, bracelets, and earrings, and a crown fit for a king, thick with jewels. Take a hundred camels loaded with carpets and spreads, a hundred more with every kind of gold-woven brocade. And from the treasury take some thirty thousand gold coins, packed in sacks, to be scattered as gifts. Take some three hundred Roman slave girls, and everything else that is fitting, all of it. Place a golden cup in each of their hands, in the manner of lovely women who serve a king. Take servants and attendants along the road with you, and do not fall short of the road and custom of kings. So the king's mother set out, with an interpreter and ten sweet-tongued philosophers. When she drew near to Isfahan, many great nobles came out to welcome her. Delaray came forward from her palace, she and her notables, each in their own custom. In the entrance hall they scattered so many gifts that in the eyes of a treasure the coins seemed worthless. They sat in the palace with the counselor, and all the notables gathered together. Delaray provided such a dowry that the whole world's markets came alive with it. Camel after camel stretched for miles, laden with gold and silver and colored cloth. With clothing and carpets, with cushions to lay down and treasures to scatter, with Arabian horses in golden trappings, and Indian swords in golden sheaths, with coats of mail and helmets and horse armor, with maces and the daggers of India, so much cut cloth and so much whole, no one in the world had ever seen more. They called the palace attendants and prepared forty golden litters. In one litter, with a canopy and servants, Roshanak took her seat, full of joy. From Delaray's palace to halfway along the road there was money, gold coin, horses, and soldiers. They hung festive decorations throughout the city, lips full of laughter and hearts full of blood. Over that brocade canopy they poured coins, and sifted pure musk from above. When the moon-faced bride entered the king's chamber, Alexander gazed at her a long while. At that stature, that height, that lovely face, you would say wisdom itself had raised her with love. When his mother seated her on the golden throne, Alexander poured out his very soul for her. For a week they sat together with her, and the king took counsel over matters great and small. She showed nothing but greatness and calm, wisdom, modesty, and grace. They carried many gifts from Iran, gold coin and jewels fit for a king. All the lands of Iran, Turan, and China called out their blessings on his kingship. The whole face of the earth was filled with justice, and everywhere the ruined places grew prosperous.
Explanation: Roshanak (Roxana) is Darius's daughter whom Alexander marries. The line 'lips full of laughter and hearts full of blood' captures the mixed joy and grief of a conquered people celebrating.

Original · Persian

بخش ۴

ز عموریه مادرش را بخواند چو آمد سخنهای دارا براند
بدو گفت نزد دلارای شو به خوبی به پیوند گفتار نو
به پرده درون روشنک را ببین چو دیدی ز ما کن برو آفرین
ببر طوق با یاره و گوشوار یکی تاج پر گوهر شاهوار
صد اشتر ز گستردنیها ببر صد اشتر ز هر گونه دیبا به زر
هم از گنج دینار چو سی هزار به بدره درون کن ز بهر نثار
ز رومی کنیزک چو سیصد ببر دگر هرچ باید همه سر به سر
یکی جام زر هر یکی را به دست بر آیین خوبان خسروپرست
ابا خویشتن خادمان بر براه ز راه و ز آیین شاهان مکاه
بشد مادر شاه با ترجمان ده از فیلسوفان شیرین‌زبان
چو آمد به نزدیکی اصفهان پذیره شدندش فراوان مهان
بیامد ز ایوان دلارای پیش خود و نامداران به آیین خویش
به دهلیز کردند چندان نثار که بر چشم گنج درم گشت خوار
به ایوان نشستند با رای‌زن همه نامداران شدند انجمن
دلارای برداشت چندان جهیز که شد در جهان روی بازار تیز
شتر در شتر رفت فرسنگها ز زرین و سیمین وز رنگها
ز پوشیدنی و ز گستردنی ز افگندنی و پراگندنی
ز اسپان تازی به زرین ستام ز شمشیر هندی به زرین نیام
ز خفتان و از خود و برگستوان ز گوپال و ز خنجر هندوان
چه مایه بریده چه از نابرید کسی در جهان بیشتر زان ندید
ز ایوان پرستندگان خواستند چهل مهد زرین بیاراستند
یکی مهد با چتر و با خادمان نشست اندرو روشنک شادمان
ز کاخ دلارای تا نیم راه درم بود و دینار و اسپ و سپاه
ببستند آذین به شهر اندرون پر از خنده لبها و دل پر ز خون
بران چتر دیبا درم ریختند ز بر مشک سارا همی بیختند
چو ماه اندر آمد به مشکوی شاه سکندر بدو کرد چندی نگاه
بران برز و بالا و آن خوب چهر تو گفتی خرد پروریدش به مهر
چو مادرش بر تخت زرین نشاند سکندر بروبر همی جان فشاند
نشستند یک هفته با او به هم همی رای زد شاه بر بیش و کم
نبد جز بزرگی و آهستگی خردمندی و شرم و شایستگی
ببردند ز ایران فراوان نثار ز دینار وز گوهر شاهوار
همه شهر ایران و توران و چین به شاهی برو خواندند آفرین
همه روی گیتی پر از داد شد به هر جای ویرانی آباد شد