Section 22: Alexander and Qaydarosh

Khorasani style
English

Section 22: Alexander and Qaydarosh

When Alexander read that letter, he sounded the brass trumpets and set his army moving. For a whole month he marched on the road, until he reached that king's borders with his troops. There was a king named Faryan, rich in army, treasure, and every pleasure. He held a walled city equipped for war; even a leopard could not have breached his tent. Alexander brought his army and laid siege to that fortress, where riders patrolled along its ramparts. Alexander ordered the chief engineer to bring up the war engines and catapults. Within a week he took the high fortress, and his noble army entered the city. When Alexander came into the city, he commanded that no one's blood be shed. There was a son of Qaydafa who was a son in law, and in this city Faryan was glad of him. Faryan had given him his precious daughter, and through this Qaydafa's crown rose high in honor. The son in law was named Qaydarosh; to him Faryan had given his heart, his eyes, and his ears. There was a man named Shahrgir, and in his grip both wife and husband had been taken captive. Alexander learned who that man was and sought a way to resolve the matter. He ordered his vizier to come before him, and gave him command, the crown, and the throne for a plan. The wise man's name was Bitqun, a shrewd counselor and a man of broad ambition. He said to him: a bride is coming before you; I will call you Alexander, son of Philip. Sit in the manner and custom of kings, and when I come before you I will stand with a belt at my waist. Command that the fierce war executioner strike Qaydarosh's head from his shoulders. I will come before you as a pleader and show you great humility. Arrange a private audience with no crowd, so that when I press my plea, you will grant him to me. That minister became a partner to pain; he did not know what secret lay hidden in this. Then the king of the world said to him: this matter must remain hidden. Call me before you as though I were an envoy, and bring up some of Qaydafa's words. Send me off gladly with ten riders, saying: go, deliver the letter quickly and bring back the answer. Bitqun said to him: I will do just so, and by your command I will work this ruse. At dawn the sun drew its dagger, and the dark night vanished in fear. Bitqun sat upon the throne, his face full of shame and his heart weeping tears of blood. Alexander stood before him with a belt, the door of scheming open and the real door shut. When Shahrgir brought forward that son of Qaydafa, weeping and held captive, and his wife likewise, with all her perfume and beauty, the young man gripping her tight in his hands, Bitqun quickly asked: who is this man, that he must weep so much from grief? He answered thus: come to your senses, I am Qaydarosh, the son of Qaydafa. I have no other wife but this daughter of Faryan, whom I keep hidden behind my curtains. My intent was to take her to my own home and cherish her like my own life. Now I am a captive in Shahrgir's hands, my soul wounded by fate and my body by the arrow. When Bitqun heard these words from him, his head filled with pain and his heart with blood. Then, in fury, he said to the executioner: both of these must be buried in the earth. Just so, still in chains along with his wife, strike his neck with an Indian sword. Alexander came forward and kissed the ground, and said to him: O king of imperial blood, if you grant me their lives and spare their blood, I will be exalted in every gathering. Why take the heads of the innocent in vengeance? The Creator of the world would not approve of us. The clear minded Bitqun said to him: you have spared these two from death. Quickly Bitqun said to Qaydarosh: you carried your head, which had nearly left your shoulders. Now I will send him along with you, to explain everything, in full, to your mother. If she sends tribute and taxes, it will be well; no one's skin will be torn in this fighting. Look at this pure minister of mine, who tells him: war or feast is all one to me. Do that good to him which he has done to you; the heart of a noble man turns toward repaying kindness. When you receive this answering letter from the king, send him back on his road with kindness. Qaydarosh said to Bitqun thus: I will not take from him my heart, my eyes, or my ears. How could I not hold him dear as my own life, since through him I found a wife and a sweet soul?
Explanation: Alexander stages a ruse: he pretends to be his own envoy while his vizier Bitqun plays the king, so that Alexander can plead for the captives' lives and win their gratitude. 'Ind ian sword' refers to a prized steel blade.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲۲

چو اسکندر آن نامهٔ او بخواند بزد نای رویین و لشکر براند
همی رفت یک ماه پویان به راه چو آمد سوی مرز او با سپاه
یکی پادشا بود فریان به نام ابا لشکر و گنج و گسترده کام
یکی شارستان داشت با ساز جنگ سراپردهٔ او ندیدی پلنگ
بیاورد لشکر گرفت آن حصار بران بارهٔ دژ گذشتی سوار
سکندر بفرمود تا جاثلیق بیاورد عراده و منجنیق
به یک هفته بستد حصار بلند به شهر اندر آمد سپاه ارجمند
سکندر چو آمد به شهر اندرون بفرمود کز کس نریزند خون
یکی پور قیدافه داماد بود بدین شهر فریان بدو شاد بود
بدو داده بد دختر ارجمند کلاهش به قیدافه گشته بلند
که داماد را نام بد قیدروش بدو داده فریان دل و چشم و گوش
یکی مرد بد نام او شهرگیر به دستش زن و شوی گشته اسیر
سکندر بدانست کان مرد کیست بجستش که درمان آن کار چیست
بفرمود تا پیش او شد وزیر بدو داد فرمان و تاج و سریر
خردمند را بیطقون بود نام یکی رای زن مرد گسترده کام
بدو گفت کاید به پیشت عروس ترا خوانم اسکندر فیلقوس
تو بنشین به آیین و رسم کیان چو من پیشت آیم کمر بر میان
بفرمای تا گردن قیدروش ببرد دژآگاه جنگی ز دوش
من آیم به پیشت به خواهشگری نمایم فراوان ترا کهتری
نشستنگهی ساز بی‌انجمن چو خواهش فزایم ببخشی بمن
شد آن مرد دستور با درد جفت ندانست کان را چه باشد نهفت
ازان پس بدو گفت شاه جهان که این کار باید که ماند نهان
مرا چون فرستادگان پیش خوان سخنهای قیدافه چندی بران
مرا شاد بفرست با ده سوار که رو نامه بر زود و پاسخ بیار
بدو بیطقون گفت کایدون کنم به فرمان برین چاره افسون کنم
به شبگیر خورشید خنجر کشید شب تیره از بیم شد ناپدید
نشست از بر تخت بر بیطقون پر از شرم رخ دل پر از آب خون
سکندر به پیش اندرون با کمر گشاده درچاره و بسته در
چون آن پور قیدافه را شهرگیر بیاورد گریان گرفته اسیر
زنش هم چنان نیز با بوی و رنگ گرفته جوان چنگ او را به چنگ
سبک بیطقون گفت کین مرد کیست کش از درد چندین بباید گریست
چنین داد پاسخ که بازآر هوش که من پور قیدافه‌ام قیدروش
جزین دخت فریان مرا نیست جفت که دارد پس پردهٔ من نهفت
برآنم که او را سوی خان خویش برم تا بدارمش چون جان خویش
اسیرم کنون در کف شهرگیر روان خسته از اختر و تن به تیر
چو بشنید زو این سخن بیطقون سرش گشت پر درد و دل پر ز خون
برآشفت ازان پس به دژخیم گفت که این هر دو را خاک باید نهفت
چنین هم به بند اندرون با زنش به شمشیر هندی بزن گردنش
سکندر بیامد زمین بوس داد بدو گفت کای شاه قیصر نژاد
اگر خون ایشان ببخشی به من سرافراز گردم به هر انجمن
سر بیگناهان چه بری به کین که نپسندد از ما جهان‌آفرین
بدو گفت بیداردل بیطقون که آزاد کردی دو تن را ز خون
سبک بیطقون گفت با قیدروش که بردی سر دور مانده ز دوش
فرستم کنون با تو او را بهم بخواند به مادرت بر بیش و کم
اگر ساو و باژم فرستد نکوست کسی را ندرد بدین جنگ پوست
نگه کن بدین پاک دستور من که گوید بدو رزم گر سور من
تو آن کن ز خوبی که او با تو کرد به پاداش پیچد دل رادمرد
چو این پاسخ نامه یابی ز شاه به خوبی ورا بازگردان ز راه
چنین گفت با بیقطون قیدروش که زو بر ندارم دل و چشم و گوش
چگونه مر او را ندارم چو جان کزو یافتم جفت و شیرین‌روان