Part 15: Alexander's Letter to King Fur

Khorasani style
English

Part 15: Alexander's Letter to King Fur

From his birthplace he drove his army like the wind; his treasure went to Kannauj and stayed there. When he brought his army near Fur, he ordered a letter written, full of war and fury. From the great king Alexander son of Philip, kindler of fire, giver of blessings and greetings, to Fur the Indian, commander of India, high in fortune and marshal of the armies of Sind. He opened the letter with praise of God, who was and always will be in his place. Whoever God makes victorious, the country and crown and throne remain with him. But if he holds it cheap, he will be brought low, and the high sun will not shine on him. You have surely heard what the pure God has given us on this dark earth: victory and fortune and royal splendor, the diadem and the throne of kings. Nothing lasts; our day passes and another comes to enjoy what we had. I strive for a name that lasts, not for shame, within this narrow orbit of the moon and the compass. When this letter reaches you, clear away your dark thoughts and do no harm. Come down from your high throne and mount your horse; do not take counsel with priest or guide. Seek safety from us and do not scheme, for a schemer only drags the matter out. If you disobey my command for even a moment, choosing pride and defiance, I will bring a heavy army like fire, chosen heroes and bold warriors. When I come to battle with my horsemen, you will regret this delay. When these words on the matter were weighed and set down, the scribe finished the letter. They pressed Alexander's seal upon its face and sought out a fitting envoy. The king's messenger to Fur was one who spoke sometimes of war, sometimes of feasting and celebration. The envoy came up to the court, and they announced him to proud Fur. They called the worldly, experienced man before him and seated him on the throne close by.
Explanation: Fur is the Persian name for the Indian king Porus. The image of the narrow orbit of the moon and compass conveys the smallness of the world within which one seeks lasting fame.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۵

ز میلاد چون باد لشکر براند به قنوج شد گنجش آنجا بماند
چو آورد لشکر به نزدیک فور یکی نامه فرمود پر جنگ و شور
ز شاهنشه اسکندر فیلقوس فروزندهٔ آتش و نعم و بوس
سوی فور هندی سپهدار هند بلند اختر و لشکر آرای سند
سر نامه کرد آفرین خدای کجا بود و باشد همیشه به جای
کسی را که او کرد پیروزبخت بماند بدو کشور و تاج و تخت
گرش خوار گیرد بماند نژد نتابد برو آفتاب بلند
شنیدی همانا که یزدان پاک چه دادست ما را بدین تیره خاک
ز پیروزی و بخت وز فرهی ز دیهیم وز تخت شاهنشهی
نماند همی روز ما بگذرد کسی دیگر آید کزو بر خورد
همی نام کوشم که ماند نه ننگ بدین مرکز ماه و پرگار تنگ
چو این نامه آرند نزدیک تو بی‌آزار کن رای تاریک تو
ز تخت بلندی به اسپ اندر آی مزن رای با موبد و رهنمای
ز ما ایمنی خواه و چاره مساز که بر چاره‌گر کار گردد دراز
ز فرمان اگر یک زمان بگذری بلندی گزینی و کنداوری
بیارم چو آتش سپاهی گران گزیده دلیران کنداوران
چو من باسواران بیایم به جنگ پشیمانی آید ترا زین درنگ
چو زین باره گفتارها سخته شد نویسنده از نامه پردخته شد
نهادند مهر سکندر به روی بجستند پیدا یکی نامجوی
فرستاده شاهش به نزدیک فور گهی رزم گفتی گهی بزم و سور
فرستاده آمد به درگه فراز بگفتند با فور گردن فراز
جهاندیده را پیش او خواندند بر تخت نزدیک بنشاندند