Rostam Speaks His Lineage

Short storyKhorasani style
English

Rostam Speaks His Lineage

Rostam said to him: settle down. Why do you speak such unwelcome words? Your heart keeps straining toward crookedness, and your soul is nourished by demons. Speak only what befits a king. A king says nothing but the truth. The ruler knows that Dastan, son of Sam, is great, wise, and of good name. That same Sam was the son of Nariman, and Nariman the hero came from noble stock. He is great, and Garshasp was his father, a crowned king in this world. Surely you have heard the fame of Sam. There was no one of such good name in his time. At Tus he killed a dragon whose grip no one ever escaped. A sea monster in the water, a leopard on land, no one ever saw him flee from battle. In the sea he scorched the heads of fish, and in the air he burned the vultures' wings. He would drag an elephant by the tail. My glad heart grows heavy remembering him. And there was another demon, evil-minded, his body on the earth and his head in the sky. The sea of China reached only to his waist, and the blazing sun could not harm him. He would lift fish out of the water, raising his head past the dome of the moon. He roasted his fish in the sun, and the turning heavens wept at the sight of him. Two such monsters writhed in agony, and both were slain by a hero's blade. My mother was the daughter of Mehrab, through whom the land of India flourished. Zahhak was her fifth forefather, one who rose to power among the kings of the world. Who else has a lineage more renowned than this? A wise man does not turn away from the truth. Moreover, throughout the whole world, warriors must seek their skill from me. First I hold the pledge of Kavus, so no one can find fault with me. And the pledge of the just Kay Khosrow, whose belt of kingship no other of the royal line ever fastened as he did. I have crossed the whole earth from end to end and killed many an unjust king. When I crossed over the waters of the Oxus, Afrasiab fled from Turan to China. When Kavus was in the war of Hamavaran, I went alone into Mazandaran. I left no Arzhang alive, nor the White Demon, nor Sanjeh, nor Ulad the son of Ghandi, nor Bid. For the sake of the king I killed my own son, brave and wise as he was. There was never a champion like Sohrab in strength, in manhood, and in tested battle. It is surely more than five hundred years since I was born from Zal's line. I have been the champion of the world; my hidden self was one with my open self. Like Fereydun of blessed birth, who set the crown of greatness on his head, who threw Zahhak down from the throne and gave that head and crown to the dust, the second was Sam, our forefather, who carried knowledge and mastery through the world, the third am I: since I fastened my belt, the world has rested easy under its crown. There was never a day so bright, no lawless man ever set foot in the fortress, while I was the master of this world, with my sword and my heavy mace in hand. I told you all this so you would understand: you are the king, and the proud chiefs are like a flock. You have only newly come into the world, however much you bear Kay Khosrow's glory. You see only your own self in the world; you are not aware of hidden matters. Since so much has been said, let us drink now, and drown the mind's worry in wine.
Explanation: Fastening the belt (kamar bastan) means committing oneself to service or battle. The 'pledge' (ahd) of Kavus and Kay Khosrow refers to Rostam's sworn covenant of loyalty with these kings.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۶

بدو گفت رستم که آرام گیر چه گویی سخنهای نادلپذیر
دلت بیش کژی بپالد همی روانت ز دیوان ببالد همی
تو آن گوی کز پادشاهان سزاست نگوید سخن پادشا جز که راست
جهاندار داند که دستان سام بزرگست و بادانش و نیک‌نام
همان سام پور نریمان بدست نریمان گرد از کریمان بدست
بزرگست و گرشاسپ بودش پدر به گیتی بدی خسرو تاجور
همانا شنیدستی آواز سام نبد در زمانه چنو نیک‌نام
بکشتش به طوس اندرون اژدها که از چنگ او کس نیابد رها
به دریا نهنگ و به خشکی پلنگ ورا کس ندیدی گریزان ز جنگ
به دریا سر ماهیان برفروخت هم‌اندر هوا پر کرگس بسوخت
همی پیل را درکشیدی به دم دل خرم از یاد او شدم دژم
و دیگر یکی دیو بُد بدگمان تنش بر زمین و سرش بآسمان
که دریای چین تا میانش بدی ز تابیدن خور زیانش بدی
همی ماهی از آب برداشتی سر از گنبد ماه بگذاشتی
به خورشید ماهیش بریان شدی ازو چرخ گردنده گریان شدی
دو پتیاره زین گونه پیچان شدند ز تیغ یلی هر دو بیجان شدند
همان مادرم دخت مهراب بود بدو کشور هند شاداب بود
که ضحاک بودیش پنجم پدر ز شاهان گیتی برآورده سر
نژادی ازین نامورتر کراست خردمند گردن نپیچد ز راست
دگر آنک اندر جهان سربسر یلان را ز من جست باید هنر
همان عهد کاوس دارم نخست که بر من بهانه نیارند جست
همان عهد کیخسرو دادگر که چون او نبست از کیان کس کمر
زمین را سراسر همه گشته‌ام بسی شاه بیدادگر کشته‌ام
چو من برگذشتم ز جیحون بر آب ز توران به چین آمد افراسیاب
ز کاوس در جنگ هاماوران به تنها برفتم به مازندران
نه ارژنگ ماندم نه دیو سپید نه سنجه نه اولاد غندی نه بید
همی از پی شاه فرزند را بکشتم دلیر خردمند را
که گردی چو سهراب هرگز نبود به زور و به مردی و رزم آزمود
ز پانصد همانا فزونست سال که تا من جدا گشتم از پشت زال
همی پهلوان بودم اندر جهان یکی بود با آشکارم نهان
به سان فریدون فرخ‌نژاد که تاج بزرگی به سر بر نهاد
ز تخت اندرآورد ضحاک را سپرد آن سر و تاج او خاک را
دگر سام کو بود ما را نیا ببرد از جهان دانش و کیمیا
سه دیگر که چون من ببستم کمر تن آسان شد اندر جهان تاجور
بران خرمی روز هرگز نبود پی مرد بی‌راه بر دز نبود
که من بودم اندر جهان کامران مرا بود شمشیر و گرز گران
بدان گفتم این تا بدانی همه تو شاهی و گردنکشان چون رمه
تو اندر زمانه رسیده نوی اگر چند با فر کیخسروی
تن خویش بینی همی در جهان نه‌ای آگه از کارهای نهان
چو بسیار شد گفتها می‌خوریم به می جان اندیشه را بشکریم