Bahram and Lambak the Water Carrier

Khorasani style
English

Bahram and Lambak the Water Carrier

It happened that one day Bahram Shah went out to hunt lions with a band of brave warriors. An old man came forward, a staff in his hand, and said to him: 'God-fearing king, on your road lives a man rich in silver and gold, a deceitful, evil-hearted Jew. There is also the generous Lambak, a water carrier, known for a fine table and pleasant conversation.' The king asked his attendants who these people were, whose story the old man was telling. A well-known man answered him: 'Noble and celebrated sovereign, this Lambak is a water seller, a generous man with a good table and pleasant speech. For half the day he tends to selling water; the other half he looks for a guest along the road. He keeps nothing from today for tomorrow, and wants no leftovers to remain in his house. On your road there is also a stingy, worthless Jew, whose greed can never be hidden. He has silver coins, treasure, and gold too, silk carpets and every kind of goods.' The king ordered a town crier: 'Go and shout aloud in front of the marketplace, that anyone who buys water from Lambak the water carrier will not enjoy drinking it.' He waited until the sun turned yellow, then, weary and drained, mounted his horse. He came to Lambak's house like the wind, knocked on the door and called out: 'I am a chieftain of the Iranian army; when night fell dark I was separated from the king. If you let me stay in this house tonight, it would be pure kindness and grace.' Lambak was gladdened by his voice and by his fine, agreeable words. He told him: 'Come in quickly, rider; may the king be pleased with you. Even if ten men were with you, I would welcome every one of them upon my own head.' Bahram Shah dismounted from his horse, and Lambak took charge of the animal. Happily he rubbed it down with something, and set a tether around its neck. When Bahram sat down, Lambak ran and brought out a fine chess set. He brought a bowl full of food, and set out every kind of dish. He said to Bahram: 'Worthy man, put away the game pieces and turn to eating.' The king saw what Lambak had laid before him; he smiled and set it in the place of honor. When the meal was eaten, at once the host cheerfully brought a cup of wine. Bahram drank until he grew merry, then reached out for the food. He marveled at the feast, at the fine talk, and at the man's fresh, cheerful face. He slept that night, and early at dawn the king opened his eyes at his host's voice. Lambak said to Bahram Gur: 'Surely your mount went hungry through the night. Be only my guest for this one day too; and if you want company, I will call someone. I will bring whatever is needed; stay with us in joy just for today.' The king said to the water carrier: 'Today we have little to do, and though I must eventually leave here, I will stay right here with you.' Lambak blessed him many times, and his words made his face brighter still. Lambak went and drew a good deal of water, but no buyer for his water appeared. He grew troubled, pulled off his shirt, and pawned his water gear. He took the money, quickly bought meat, and came back home like wind and smoke. He cooked, they ate, and they called for wine; they set up yet another gathering. That dark night, cup in hand, Lambak the water carrier gave himself to the wine. When night turned to day, Lambak rose quickly and hurried to Bahram. He said: 'On this third day be happy; be free of toil, sorrow, and struggle. Join hands with me for this one day as well; consider it as if you had given me gold and treasure.' Bahram said to him: 'God forbid we should not be happy for a third day too.' The water carrier blessed him and said: 'May you stay clear-hearted and paired with good fortune.' He went to the market, took his waterskin and gear, and left them as a pledge with a well-off man. He bought what was needed and came running, glad, back to Bahram. He said to him: 'Help me with the cooking, for a man is nourished by good food.' Bahram quickly took the meat from him, cut it up, and added it to the dishes on the fire. When the meal was eaten they took up the cup, and first they spoke the great king's name. When the wine was drunk, Lambak made a bed for him, and set a candle at his pillow. On the fourth day, when the sun blazed forth, Bahram Gur woke from sleep. The host came and said: 'Renowned one, you have stayed in this cramped, dark house. You are not at ease in this home, unless you have no fear of the king of Iran. Stay two more weeks in this poor house, if your heart so desires.' Bahram Shah blessed him: 'May you be glad and happy through every month and year. For three days we were happy in this house, so that we remembered the kings of the world. I will speak of your deeds in a certain place, which will brighten your heart and your fortune, so that this hospitality of yours will bear fruit; the more you give, the more it will grant you a throne and a crown.' Like a whirlwind he saddled his horse and rode off cheerful from that house to the hunting ground. He hunted until nightfall, then swiftly came down from the mountain and rejoined his band.
Explanation: Bahram Gur is the Sasanian king Bahram V, famed in the Shahnameh for wandering among his people in disguise. The town crier's order forbidding people to buy Lambak's water is a test of the poor man's generosity.

Original · Persian

بخش ۳

چنان بد که روزی به نخچیر شیر همی‌رفت با چند گرد دلیر
بشد پیر مردی عصایی به دست بدو گفت کای شاه یزدان‌پرست
به راهام مردیست پرسیم و زر جهودی فریبنده و بدگهر
به آزادگی لنبک آبکش به آرایش خوان و گفتار خوش
بپرسید زان کهتران کاین کیند به گفتار این پیر سر بر چیند
چنین گفت با او یکی نامدار که ای با گهر نامور شهریار
سقاایست این لنبک آبکش جوانمرد و با خوان و گفتار خوش
به یک نیم روز آب دارد نگاه دگر نیمه مهمان بجوید ز راه
نماند به فردا از امروز چیز نخواهد که در خانه باشد به نیز
به راهام بی‌بر جهودیست زفت کجا زفتی او نشاید نهفت
درم دارد و گنج و دینار نیز همان فرش دیبا و هرگونه چیز
منادیگری را بفرمود شاه که شو بانگ زن پیش بازارگاه
که هرکس که از لنبک آبکش خرد آب خوردن نباشدش خوش
همی بود تا زرد گشت آفتاب نشست از بر باره بی‌زور و تاب
سوی خانهٔ لنبک آمد چو باد بزد حلقه بر درش و آواز داد
که من سرکشی‌ام ز ایران سپاه چو شب تیره شد بازماندم ز شاه
درین خانه امشب درنگم دهی همه مردمی باشد و فرهی
ببد شاد لنبک ز آواز اوی وزان خوب گفتار دمساز اوی
بدو گفت زود اندر آی ای سوار که خشنود باد ز تو شهریار
اگر با تو ده تن بدی به بدی همه یک به یک بر سرم مه بدی
فرود آمد از باره بهرامشاه همی داشت آن باره لنبک نگاه
بمالید شادان به چیزی تنش یکی رشته بنهاد بر گردنش
چو بنشست بهرام لنبک دوید یکی شهره شطرنج پیش آورید
یکی کاسه آورد پر خوردنی بیاورد هرگونه آوردنی
به بهرام گفت ای گرانمایه مرد بنه مهره بازی از بهر خورد
بدید آنک کلنبک بدو داد شاه بخندید و بنهاد بر پیش گاه
چو نان خورده شد میزبان در زمان بیاورد جامی ز می شادمان
همی خورد بهرام تا گشت مست به خوردنش آنگه بیازید دست
شگفت آمد او را ازان جشن اوی وزان خوب گفتار وزان تازه روی
بخفت آن شب و بامداد پگاه از آواز او چشم بگشاد شاه
چنین گفت لنبک به بهرام گور که شب بی نوا بد همانا ستور
یک امروز مهمان من باش وبس وگر یار خواهی بخوانیم کس
بیاریم چیزی که باید به جای یک امروز با ما به شادی بپای
چنین گفت با آبکش شهریار که امروز چندان نداریم کار
که ناچار ز ایدر بباید شدن هم اینجا به نزد تو خواهم بدن
بسی آفرین کرد لنبک بروی ز گفتار او تازه‌تر کرد روی
بشد لنبک و آب چندی کشید خریدار آبش نیامد پدید
غمی گشت و پیراهنش درکشید یکی آبکش را به بر برکشید
بها بستد و گوشت بخرید زود بیامد سوی خانه چون باد و دود
بپخت و بخوردند و می خواستند یکی مجلس دیگر آراستند
بیود آن شب تیره با می به دست همان لنبک آبکش می‌پرست
چو شب روز شد تیز لنبک برفت بیامد به نزدیک بهرام تفت
بدو گفت روز سیم شادباش ز رنج و غم و کوشش آزاد باش
بزن دست با من یک امروز نیز چنان دان که بخشیده‌ای زر و چیز
بدو گفت بهرام کین خود مباد که روز سه دیگر نباشیم شاد
برو آبکش آفرین خواند و گفت که بیداردل باش و با بخت جفت
به بازار شد مشک و آلت ببرد گروگان به پرمایه مردی سپرد
خرید آنچ بایست و آمد دوان به نزدیک بهرام شد شادمان
بدو گفت یاری ده اندر خورش که مرد از خورشها کند پرورش
ازو بستد آن گوشت بهرام زود برید و بر آتش خورشها فزود
چو نان خورده شد می‌گرفتند و جام نخست از شهنشاه بردند نام
چو می خورده شد خواب را جای کرد به بالین او شمع بر پای کرد
به روز چهارم چو بفروخت هور شد از خواب بیدار بهرام گور
بشد میزبان گفت کای نامدار ببودی درین خانهٔ تنگ و تار
بدین خانه اندر تن‌آسان نه‌ای گر از شاه ایران هراسان نه‌ای
دو هفته بدین خانهٔ بی‌نوا بباشی گر آید دلت را هوا
برو آفرین کرد بهرامشاه که شادان و خرم بدی سال و ماه
سه روز اندرین خانه بودیم شاد که شاهان گیتی گرفتیم یاد
به جایی بگویم سخنهای تو که روشن شود زو دل و رای تو
که این میزبانی ترا بر دهد چو افزون دهی تخت و افسر دهد
بیامد چو گرد اسپ را زین نهاد به نخچیرگه رفت زان خانه شاد
همی کرد نخچیر تا شب ز کوه برآمد سبک بازگشت از گروه