Part 24: The Fire Temple and the Feast

Khorasani style
English

Part 24: The Fire Temple and the Feast

When the work of the fire temple was finished, it became the very place for Nowruz and the Sadeh feast. He came toward Azerbaijan, together with the renowned nobles and the freeborn. The keepers of the fire stepped forward, and all the priests laid their hands upon their heads in reverence. He gave gifts to the fire keepers, then set out swiftly from the temple. With a graceful stride he came to the city of Estakhr, which was the pride of the great kings. Loaded on cowhide and sheepskin sacks, he had them carried forward on the backs of elephants. There were eleven hundred and sixty measures of it, in silver coin and in gold as well. In the Pahlavi tongue, among the Persian priests, this weight was named a 'peydavosi.' Then he brought leather sacks, spread them out, and joyfully poured the silver upon them. Along the road, wherever he saw a ruined bridge, or heard of a caravanserai in need, and for every poor person in the world, and anyone who earned his bread by his own labor, third, he weighed out silver on the scales for widows and orphaned children. fourth, for every old man worn out by work, past his days of struggle and battle. fifth, for anyone of noble birth whom no wealthy person ever cared to remember. sixth, for anyone who came from a long journey and kept his poverty hidden away. He gave to all of them a great deal of money; not for a single day was the king sullen about giving. All the spoils he set aside for the army; hoarding treasure brought him no satisfaction. Then he ordered his pure-hearted people to bring forward the crown of the Khaqan of China. The jewels set within it they pried loose, and set them into the walls of the fire temple. They adorned it with gold and gems, and decorated the head of the fire's throne. From there he went toward Ctesiphon, where Narsi was, with the priest as his guide. All the chiefs came out to welcome him, the great men of Iran and its warriors. When Narsi saw the head and crown of the king, the heart-cheering banner and so vast an army, he dismounted and bowed low before him, as did the great men and the proud chief priest. Bahram commanded him to rise and take his seat, and then he clasped Narsi's hand in his own. He came and sat upon the golden throne, the great men standing before him with belts fastened in service. He gave a treasury to those in need, and threw open the doors of the crowded prison. The age was filled with joy and justice; the hearts of the grieving were freed from sorrow. He drove pain and grief from every land, and held a great feast for the nobles. At that feast, everyone who hurried to attend received a robe of honor fit for the great.
Explanation: Sadeh is an ancient Iranian midwinter fire festival. 'Peydavosi' is Ferdowsi's rendering of an old Persian unit of weight for coin. Estakhr and Ctesiphon are historic royal cities.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲۴

چو شد ساخته کار آتشکده همان جای نوروز و جشن سده
بیامد سوی آذرآبادگان خود و نامداران و آزادگان
پرستندگان پیش آذر شدند همه موبدان دست بر سر شدند
پرستندگان را ببخشید چیز وز آتشکده روی بنهاد تیز
خرامان بیامد به شهر صطخر که شاهنشهان را بدان بود فخر
پراگنده از چرم گاوان میش که بر پشت پیلان همی راند پیش
هزار و صد و شست قنطار بود درم بو ازو نیز و دینار بود
که بر پهلوی موبد پارسی همی نام بردیش پیداوسی
بیاورد پس مشکهای ادیم بگسترد و شادان برو ریخت سیم
به ره بر هران پل که ویران بدید رباطی که از کاروانان شنید
ز گیتی دگر هرکه درویش بود وگر نانش از کوشش خویش بود
سدیگر به کپان بسختید سیم زن بیوه و کودکان یتیم
چهارم هران پیر کز کارکرد فروماند وز روز ننگ و نبرد
به پنجم هرانکس که بد با نژاد توانگر نکردی ازو هیچ یاد
ششم هرکه آمد ز راه دراز همی داشت درویشی خویش راز
بدیشان ببخشید چندین درم نبد شاه روزی ز بخشش دژم
غنیمت همه بهر لشکر نهاد نیامدش از آگندن گنج باد
بفرمود پس تاج خاقان چین که پیش آورد مردم پاک‌دین
گهرها که بود اندرو آژده بکندند و دیوار آتشکده
به زر و به گوهر بیاراستند سر تخت آذر بپیراستند
وزان جایگه شد سوی طیسفون که نرسی بد و موبد رهنمون
پذیره شدندش همه مهتران بزرگان ایران و کنداوران
چو نرسی بدید آن سر و تاج شاه درفش دلفروز و چندان سپاه
پیاده شد و برد پیشش نماز بزرگان و هم موبد سرفراز
بفرمود بهرام تا برنشست گرفت آن زمان دست او را به دست
بیامد نشست از بر تخت زر بزرگان به پیش اندرون با کمر
ببخشید گنجی به مرد نیاز در تنگ زندان گشادند باز
زمانه پر از رامش و داد شد دل غمگنان از غم آزاد شد
ز هر کشوری رنج و غم دور کرد ز بهر بزرگان یکی سور کرد
بدان سور هرکس که بشتافتی همه خلعت مهتری یافتی