Part 12: Bahram Gur Goes Hunting

Khorasani style
English

Part 12: Bahram Gur Goes Hunting

On the third day the king rode out, with his army and all the gear for the hunt. For the sake of the hunt, the nobles of Iran came to his court, three hundred horsemen strong. Each horseman brought thirty attendants: Turks, Byzantines, and Persians alike. Three hundred servants set out from the royal palace, carrying the equipment for the hunt. A hundred camels were dressed in silk brocade, their stirrups all of gold, their saddle covers set with pearls. Ten camels were reserved for the king to ride, their seats adorned with brocade. Ahead of them stood seven elephants in fine array, and on one a turquoise throne the color of the Nile. The legs of the throne were all gold and crystal: the seat of King Bahram Gur. With each rode a hundred swordsmen, in golden belts and golden trappings. A hundred camels carried the musicians, every one of them crowned with jewels on their heads. The falconers had a hundred and sixty falcons, and two hundred proud-necked hawks and royal falcons. Behind them all was a single black bird, and it was the dearest of all in the king's eyes. Black in its talons, yellow in its beak, like shining gold against lapis blue. The king called it Toghri; its two eyes were red as two goblets brimming with blood. The Khaqan of China had sent it, along with a throne and a crown set with garnets. A golden collar patterned with peridot, forty bracelets, and thirty-six earrings. He sent three hundred camel-loads of rare Chinese goods, and three hundred rubies fit for signet rings. Then the handlers led out a hundred and sixty cheetahs with the world-lighting king. Each cheetah's collar was adorned with gems, and a golden chain was slung upon it. So the king of kings came to the plain, his crown rising higher than the planet Jupiter. All who were bent on hunting turned their faces toward the waters of the lake. Every seven years the world-ruler Bahram would go to that water for good fortune. When the army drew near the water, the king of kings saw the lake full of birds. He struck the drum, and Toghri rose into the air; no bird could hold its ground before that commanding hawk. The crane was helpless in its talons; to that hawk a bird was prey as a deer is to a leopard. At last it vanished from sight, then a crane came into its grip and it soared up. It flew like an arrow from a bow, a falconer racing along behind it. The king's heart grew anxious at how it flew; he galloped after it to the ringing of the bell. A wide garden came into view before him, with a palace raised in one of its corners. The king rode up with a handful of men, while the army stayed behind at the hunting ground. When Bahram Gur entered the garden, he saw a place with a steep hillside rising above it. In the middle of the flower garden lay a pool, and beside it sat an old man. The ground was spread with rich brocade, and the whole garden was full of servants and possessions. Three girls sat with him, white as ivory, wearing crowns of turquoise on their heads. Their faces like spring, their figures tall, their eyebrows like bows, their hair like a lasso. Each held a crystal cup in her hand, and Bahram Gur gazed at them. His eyes were dazzled at the sight of them; his heart turned dark to the hunting hawk and falcon. When the wealthy landowner saw the king, his face went pale as a fading flower from fear. He was a wise old man named Barzin, and his heart grew uneasy at the king's presence. Barzin rushed from beside the pool like the wind, went to the king, and kissed the ground before him. He said: O king with a face like the sun, may the turning heavens revolve to your desire. I dare not tell you to stay here, but in this land of mine I have two hundred horsemen at your service. Barzin's honor and name would rise to the moon if the king found joy in this garden. The king of the world said to Barzin: today my falcon has vanished from me. My heart is grieved for that bird of prey, for to the other birds it was a leopard hunting game. Barzin answered the king: just now I saw a black bird, with golden bells, its body black as pitch, its talons and beak the color of bright yellow. It came and perched upon that walnut tree; by your good fortune it will come to hand right now. At once the king told a servant: go and search that walnut tree all over. The servant went off like the wind and called out: may the king of the world be ever glad. The falcon has caught itself on a branch; now hold out your hand and take it. When the falcon appeared, the old man said: O king unrivaled and unmatched on earth, may the ground be blessed beneath your feet, O ruler; may all the crowned kings be your servants. Now for this joy, call for a cup; when your heart has found peace, ask for what you wish. The king of the world came down beside that pool, and the old man was filled with delight. At once his steward came, along with his treasury keepers and his treasurer. Barzin brought red wine and a cup, and first spoke the name of the king of the world. He brought the table and they prepared the food; and when they had finished eating, then he brought a crystal cup and placed it in Bahram Gur's hand. The world-ruling Bahram took the wine and drank far beyond the measured line. When Barzin saw such a sight, he went off happy, and set a wine jar in every corner. When Barzin grew merry with wine, he said to those girls: 'You wise and noble ones, King Bahram has come to this garden; he has not come as a tyrant with an army. Come now, singer, offer up your song; and you, moon faced girl, take up the harp.' All three went before the king, having set jeweled crowns upon their heads. One a dancer, another a harpist, and a third with a voice that could rout an army. To the sound of their music the king emptied his cup of wine and grew content. He asked him: 'Whose daughters are these girls who live with you in such joy?' Barzin replied: 'O king, may no one ever live a single day without you. Know that these charming ones are mine, my own beloved daughters. One a singer, one a harpist, the third dances with turn upon turn. The fourth is like a joyful spring, just as the king can see for himself.' He said to the singer: 'Moon faced one, pour out your heart and sing a song for the king.' The lovely girls readied song and harp, and one by one they cleared their hearts of sorrow. First the singer began her song for the king: 'O moon faced sovereign, you are like the moon in the sky, and like a king enthroned in gladness itself. With a face like the moon and a stature tall as teak, the royal throne and crown take pride in you. Blessed is the one who sees your face at dawn; blessed the one who catches the scent of your hair. Waist slim as a lion's, arms mighty and strong, the glory of your crown rises to the clouds. Your face is like the pomegranate blossom; the heart laughs with joy from love of you. Your heart is like the sea, your judgment like a cloud; I see no prey worthy of you but the lion. You split a hair with the point of your arrow; the lion melts like water before your justice. Any army that sees your lasso and that powerful arm of yours, its warriors' hearts and minds fill with dread, however heavy and vast the force may be.' When Bahram Gur heard that song, he drained that heavy crystal cup. The king said to him: 'O proud man, you who have tasted much of the world's warmth and cold, you will find no better son in law than me, who am called the chief of the assembly of kings. Give me all three of your daughters, and I will raise your star up to Saturn.' Barzin said to him: 'O king, may the wine and the cupbearer bring you joy. Who in all the world could even dare to say this, who hides such courage within?' If you accept me as your servant, I will devote myself to this royal throne. I will serve your crown and throne, and honor your glory, your kingship, and your fortune. These three daughters, too, are servants; they stand before you like slaves. The king approved these servants, seeing the three of them like moons from afar. Tall as teakwood and pale as ivory, they were worthy of the throne and fit for the crown. Then the old man said to Bahram: O king who slays enemies and captures lions, Now I will tell you everything I keep hidden, the good and the bad, to the lord of the world. Of things to wear and things to spread out, of things to lay down and treasures to scatter, there are surely two hundred camel loads in my hall, and no more than a single servant. There are bracelets and torques, crown and throne, from which these daughters have grown fortunate. Bahram laughed at Barzin and said: whatever you keep in hiding, let it stay right there where it is; you, take up a cup of wine and turn to joy. The old man said to him: these three moonlike daughters, by the way of King Kayumars and King Hushang, I give to you; they are the dust beneath your feet, all three alive only for your sake. My eldest daughter is named Mah Afarid, the second Faranak, and the third Shanbalid. The king approved of them when he saw them, and chose them above his own ladies-in-waiting. He said to Barzin: these three moons, King Bahram approved of them the moment he saw them. He ordered that four golden litters be brought, fetched by a renowned man from the army. When all three moons were seated in the litter, he brought sixty Greek servants for them. These three moons went into the golden chamber, and stayed there while the king grew drunker. Barzin said to him: O king, ruler of the world, wise and skilled with the spear, I am a servant as long as I live for the king; I offer my prayers to the dust of your court. A servant carried off the king's whip and adorned the court with it. Of the commander who led the proud warriors, no sign remained but his whip. Whenever anyone saw that long stick's shape, he ran forward and bowed before it in reverence. Bahram stayed until he grew drunk; and when he was merry, he settled into the litter. He came to his own golden chamber, to his house perfumed with ambergris. When he had come, he stayed there a week; he feasted much, gave gifts, and made merry.
Explanation: Toghri is the name of Bahram's prized black falcon. The Khaqan is the ruler of the Turks and China; his lavish gifts underscore Bahram's prestige.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۲

به روز سدیگر برون رفت شاه ابا لشکر و ساز نخچیرگاه
بزرگان ایران ز بهر شکار به درگاه رفتند سیصد سوار
ابا هر سواری پرستنده سی ز ترک و ز رومی و از پارسی
پرستنده سیصد ز ایوان شاه برفتند با ساز نخچیرگاه
ز دیبا بیاراسته صد شتر رکابش همه زر و پالانش در
ده اشتر نشستنگه شاه را به دیبا بیاراسته گاه را
به پیش اندر آراسته هفت پیل برو تخت پیروزه همرنگ نیل
همه پایهٔ تخت زر و بلور نشستنگه شاه بهرام گور
ابا هر یکی تیغ‌زن صد غلام به زرین کمرها و زرین ستام
صد اشتر بد از بهر رامشگران همه بر سران افسر از گوهران
ابا بازداران صد و شست باز دو صد چرغ و شاهین گردن‌فراز
پس‌اندر یکی مرغ بودی سیاه گرامی‌تر آن بود بر چشم شاه
سیاهی به چنگ و به منقار زرد چو زر درخشنده بر لاژورد
همی خواندش شاه طغری به نام دو چشمش به رنگ پر از خون دو جام
که خاقان چینش فرستاده بود یکی تخت با تاج بیجاده بود
یکی طوق زرین زبرجد نگار چهل یاره و سی و شش گوشوار
شتروار سیصد طرایف ز چین فرستاد و یاقوت سیصد نگین
پس بازداران صد و شست یوز ببردند با شاه گیتی فروز
بیاراسته طوق یوز از گهر بدو اندر افگنده زنجیر زر
بیامد شهنشاه زین سان به دشت همی تاجش از مشتری برگذشت
هرانکس که بودند نخچیرجوی سوی آب دریا نهادند روی
جهاندار بهرام هر هفت سال بدان آب رفتی به فرخنده فال
چو لشکر به نزدیک دریا رسید شهنشاه دریا پر از مرغ دید
بزد طبل و طغری شد اندر هوا شکیبا نبد مرغ فرمانروا
زبون بود چنگال او را کلنگ شکاری چو نخچیر بود او پلنگ
سرانجام گشت از جهان ناپدید کلنگی به چنگ آمدش بردمید
بپرید بر سان تیر از کمان یکی بازدار از پس اندر دمان
دل شاه گشت از پریدنش تنگ همی تاخت از پس به آواز زنگ
یکی باغ پیش اندر آمد فراخ برآورده از گوشهٔ باغ کاخ
بشد تازیان با تنی چند شاه همی بود لشکر به نخچیرگاه
چو بهرام گور اندر آمد به باغ یکی جای دید از برش تند راغ
میان گلستان یکی آبگیر بروبر نشسته یکی مرد پیر
زمینش به دیبا بیاراسته همه باغ پر بنده و خواسته
سه دختر بر او نشسته چو عاج نهاده به سربر ز پیروزه تاج
به رخ چون بهار و به بالا بلند به ابرو کمان و به گیسو کمند
یکی جام بر دست هر یک بلور بدیشان نگه کرد بهرام گور
ز دیدارشان چشم او خیره شد ز باز و ز طغری دلش تیره شد
چو دهقان پرمایه او را بدید رخ او شد از بیم چون شنبلید
خردمند پیری و برزین به نام دل او شد از شاه ناشادکام
برفت از بر حوض برزین چو باد بر شاه شد خاک را بوسه داد
چنین گفت کای شاه خورشیدچهر به کام تو گرداد گردان سپهر
نیارمت گفتن که ایدر بایست بدین مرز من با سواری دویست
سر و نام برزین برآید به ماه اگر شاد گردد بدین باغ شاه
به برزین چنین گفت شاه جهان که امروز طغری شد از من نهان
دلم شد ازان مرغ گیرنده تنگ که مرغان چو نخچیر بد او پلنگ
چنین پاسخ آورد برزین به شاه که اکنون یکی مرغ دیدم سیاه
ابا زنگ زرین تنش همچو قیر همان چنگ و منقار او چون زریر
بیامد بران گوزبن بر نشست بیاید هم‌اکنون به بختت به دست
هم‌انگه یکی بنده را گفت شاه که رو گوزبن کن سراسر نگاه
بشد بنده چون باد و آواز داد که همواره شاه جهان باد شاد
که طغری به شاخی برآویختست کنون بازدارش بگیرد به دست
چو طغری پدید آمد آن پیر گفت که ای بر زمین شاه بی‌بار و جفت
پی مرزبان بر تو فرخنده باد همه تاجداران ترا بنده باد
بدین شادی اکنون یکی جام خواه چو آرام دل یافتی کام خواه
شهنشاه گیتی بران آبگیر فرود آمد و شادمان گشت پیر
بیامد هم‌انگاه دستور اوی همان گنج داران و گنجور اوی
بیاورد برزین می سرخ و جام نخستین ز شاه جهان برد نام
بیاورد خوان و خورش ساختند چو از خوردن نان بپرداختند
ازان پس بیاورد جامی بلور نهادند بر دست بهرام گور
جهاندار بهرام بستد نبید از اندازهٔ خط برتر کشید
چو برزین چنان دید برگشت شاد بیامد به هر جای خمی نهاد
چو شد مست برزین بدان دختران چنین گفت کای پرخرد مهتران
بدین باغ بهرامشاه آمدست نه گردنکشی با سپاه آمدست
هلا چامه پیش آور ای چامه‌گوی تو چنگ آور ای دختر ماه‌روی
برفتند هر سه به نزدیک شاه نهادند بر سر ز گوهر کلاه
یکی پای کوب و دگر چنگ‌زن سه دیگر خوش‌آواز لشکر شکن
به آواز ایشان شهنشاه جام ز باده تهی کرد و شد شادکام
بدو گفت کاین دختران کیند که با تو بدین شادمانی زیند
چنین گفت برزین که ای شهریار مبیناد بی‌تو کسی روزگار
چنان دان که این دلبران منند پسندیده و دختران منند
یکی چامه‌گوی و یکی چنگ‌زن سیم پای کوبد شکن بر شکن
چهارم به کردار خرم بهار بدین سان که بیند همی شهریار
بدان چامه‌زن گفت کای ماه‌روی بپرداز دل چامهٔ شاه گوی
بتان چامه و چنگ برساختند یکایک دل از غم بپرداختند
نخستین شهنشاه را چامه‌گوی چنین گفت کای خسرو ماه‌روی
نمانی مگر بر فلک ماه را به شادی همان خسرو گاه را
به دیدار ماهی و بالای ساج بنازد بتو تخت شاهی و تاج
خنک آنک شبگیر بیندت روی خنک آنک یابد ز موی تو بوی
میان تنگ چون شیر و بازو ستبر همی فر تاجت برآید به ابر
به گلنار ماند همی چهر تو به شادی بخندد دل از مهر تو
دلت همچو دریا و رایت چو ابر شکارت نبینم همی جز هژبر
همی مو شکافی به پیکان تیر همی آب گردد ز داد تو شیر
سپاهی که بیند کمند ترا همان بازوی زورمند ترا
به درد دل و مغز جنگاوران وگر چند باشد سپاهی گران
چو آن چامه بشنید بهرام گور بخورد آن گران سنگ جام بلور
بدو گفت شاه ای سرافراز مرد چشیده ز گیتی بسی گرم و سرد
نیابی تو داماد بهتر ز من گو شهریاران سر انجمن
بمن ده تو این هر سه دخترت را به کیوان برافرازم اخترت را
به دو گفت برزین که ای شهریار بتو شاد بادا می و میگسار
که یارست گفت این خود اندر جهان که دارد چنین زهره اندر نهان
مرا گر پذیری بسان رهی که بپرستم این تخت شاهنشهی
پرستش کنم تاج و تخت ترا همان فر و اورنگ و بخت ترا
همان این سه دختر پرستنده‌اند به پیش تو بر پای چون بنده‌اند
پرستندگان را پسندید شاه بدان سان که از دور دیدش سه ماه
به بالای ساجند و همرنگ عاج سزاوار تخت‌اند و زیبای تاج
پس‌انگاه گفتش به بهرام پیر که ای شاه دشمن‌کش و شیرگیر
بگویم کنون هرچ هستم نهان بد و نیک با شهریار جهان
ز پوشیدنی هم ز گستردنی ز افگندنی و پراگندگی
همانا شتربار باشد دویست به ایوان من بنده‌گر بیش نیست
همان یاره و طوق و هم تاج و تخت کزان دختران را بود نیک‌بخت
ز برزین بخندید بهرام و گفت که چیزی که داری تو اندر نهفت
بمان تا بباشد هم‌انجا به جای تو با جام می سوی رامش گرای
بدو پیر گفت این سه دختر چو ماه به راه کیومرث و هوشنگ شاه
ترا دادم و خاک پای تواند همه هر سه زنده برای تواند
مهین دخترم نام ماه‌آفرید فرانک دوم و سیوم شنبلید
پسندیدشان شاه چون دیدشان ز بانو زنان نیز بگزیدشان
به برزین چنین گفت کاین هر سه ماه پسندید چون دید بهرامشاه
بفرمود تا مهد زرین چهار بیارد ز لشکر یکی نامدار
چو هر سه مه اندر عماری نشست ز رومی همان خادم آورد شست
به مشکوی زرین شدند این سه ماه همی بود تا مست‌تر گشت شاه
بدو گفت برزین که ای شهریار جهاندار و دانا و نیزه‌گزار
یکی بنده‌ام تا زیم شاه را نیایش کنم خاک درگاه را
یکی بنده تازانهٔ شاه را ببرد و بیاراست درگاه را
سپه را ز سالار گردنکشان جز از تازیانه نبودی نشان
چو دیدی کسی شاخ شیب دراز دوان پیش رفتی و بردی نماز
همی بود بهرام تا گشت مست چو خرم شد اندر عماری نشست
بیامد به مشکوی زرین خویش سوی خانهٔ عنبر آگین خویش
چو آمد یکی هفته آنجا ببود بسی خورد و بخشید و شادی نمود