Section 3: The Rise of Sasan

Khorasani style
English

Section 3: The Rise of Sasan

When Dara was killed in battle, fortune turned its back on his whole line. He had one son, a joyful spirit, wise, a fighter, and Sasan was his name. When he saw his father slain that way, he saw the luck of the Iranians overturned. He fled from that Roman army and did not let himself fall into the trap of ruin. He died in India in misery, and a small child was left behind from Sasan. In the same way, down to the fourth son, each father named his boy Sasan. They were shepherds or camel drivers, all their years spent in hardship and heavy toil. When the youngest son came to Babak's lands, in the open plain he met the head shepherd. He said to him: could you use a hired hand, one whom hard times have driven here? The head shepherd took the unlucky youth in and kept him at labor day and night. When the man proved skilled and won approval, he rose to head shepherd over the flock. For a time the man lived on like this, his heart full of grief, his body full of pain. One night Babak, seeking the river's path, lay asleep and saw a vision, clear in his soul. He saw Sasan mounted on a raging elephant, an Indian sword gripped in his hand. Everyone who came before him praised him and bowed down low. He made the earth beautiful and swept the darkness of grief from every heart. The next night, when Babak slept again, the same thought was married to his mind. In his dream he saw a fire worshipper carrying three blazing fires in his hands. Fires like Azar Goshasp, Khorrad, and Mehr, glowing like the turning wheel of heaven. All of them blazed before Sasan, and in each fire fragrant aloeswood burned. Babak woke startled from his sleep, his mind and heart full of worry. Everyone who was skilled at reading dreams, capable in every branch of knowledge, gathered in Babak's hall, the great and the wise counselors. When Babak opened up and spoke his secret, he told them the whole dream from start to end. The interpreter fell deep in thought, listening closely to shape his reply. At last he said: O noble king, one must look carefully at what this means. Whoever is seen this way in a dream will rise to kingship higher than the sun. And if this dream passes him by, then he will have a son who prospers in the world. When Babak heard this he grew glad and gave each of them gifts to match their rank. He ordered the head shepherd to leave the flock and come to Babak in the frost of dawn. The shepherd came before him in a cloak, its woolen cover half torn and packed with snow. Babak cleared the place of strangers; the servants and the guide went out. He asked about Sasan and treated him kindly, and seated him near his own side. He asked him about his lineage and stock, but the shepherd was afraid and gave no answer. Then he said to him: O king, if you grant this shepherd his life and safety, he will tell all there is about his lineage, once you take my hand in a pledge, that you will do me no harm in this world, neither openly nor in secret. When Babak heard this he began to speak and called upon God the giver of good. He said: I will do you no injury; I will keep you glad of heart and honored. Then the young man spoke to Babak: I am the son of Sasan, O champion, the descendant of the world ruler King Ardeshir, whom they called Bahman, remember that, the proud son of the hero Esfandiar, a memory left in the world from the brave Goshtasp. When Babak heard this, tears poured down from those bright eyes that had seen the dream. Then he brought out a princely robe and a mount with royal harness. Babak said to him: go to the bathhouse and wait until new robes of honor are brought. He built him a splendid palace and raised his head high above the head shepherds. When he had settled him in that palace, he stationed servants and attendants at his door. He gave him honor with every possession and made him free of every need with wealth. Then he gave him his own daughter, worthy of him, and his own crown as well.
Explanation: Azar Goshasp, Khorrad, and Mehr are three great sacred fires of Zoroastrian Persia; in the dream they signal royal destiny. The burning aloeswood (oud) marks the scene as one of kingly reverence.

Original · Persian

بخش ۳

چو دارا به رزم اندرون کشته شد همه دوده را روز برگشته شد
پسر بد مر او را یکی شادکام خردمند و جنگی و ساسان به نام
پدر را بران گونه چون کشته دید سر بخت ایرانیان گشته دید
ازان لشکر روم بگریخت اوی به دام بلا در نیاویخت اوی
به هندوستان در به زاری بمرد ز ساسان یکی کودکی ماند خرد
بدین هم‌نشان تا چهارم پسر همی نام ساسانش کردی پدر
شبانان بدندی و گر ساربان همه ساله با رنج و کار گران
چو کهتر پسر سوی بابک رسید به دشت اندرون سر شبان را بدید
بدو گفت مزدورت آید به کار که ایدر گذارد به بد روزگار
بپذرفت بدبخت را سرشبان همی داشت با رنج روز و شبان
چو شد کارگر مرد و آمد پسند شبان سرشبان گشت بر گوسفند
دران روزگاری همی بود مرد پر از غم دل و تن پر از رنج و درد
شبی خفته بد بابک رود یاب (؟) چنان دید روشن روانش به خاب
که ساسان به پیل ژیان برنشست یکی تیغ هندی گرفته به دست
هرانکس که آمد بر او فراز برو آفرین کرد و بردش نماز
زمین را به خوبی بیاراستی دل تیره از غم بپیراستی
به دیگر شب‌اندر چو بابک بخفت همی بود با مغزش اندیشه جفت
چنان دید در خواب کاتش‌پرست سه آتش ببردی فروزان به دست
چو آذر گشسپ و چو خراد و مهر فروزان به کردار گردان سپهر
همه پیش ساسان فروزان بدی به هر آتشی عود سوزان بدی
سر بابک از خواب بیدار شد روان و دلش پر ز تیمار شد
هرانکس که در خواب دانا بدند به هر دانشی بر توانا بدند
به ایوان بابک شدند انجمن بزرگان فرزانه و رای زن
چو بابک سخن برگشاد از نهفت همه خواب یکسر بدیشان بگفت
پراندیشه شد زان سخن رهنمای نهاده برو گوش پاسخ‌سرای
سرانجام گفت ای سرافراز شاه به تأویل این کرد باید نگاه
کسی را که بینند زین سان به خواب به شاهی برآرد سر از آفتاب
ور ایدونک این خواب زو بگذرد پسر باشدش کز جهان بر خورد
چو بابک شنید این سخن گشت شاد براندازه‌شان یک به یک هدیه داد
بفرمود تا سرشبان از رمه بر بابک آید به روز دمه
بیامد شبان پیش او با گلیم پر از برف پشمینه دل بدو نیم
بپردخت بابک ز بیگانه جای بدر شد پرستنده و رهنمای
ز ساسان بپرسید و بنواختش بر خویش نزدیک بنشاختش
بپرسیدش از گوهر و از نژاد شبان زو بترسید و پاسخ نداد
ازان پس بدو گفت کای شهریار شبان را به جان گر دهی زینهار
بگوید ز گوهر همه هرچ هست چو دستم بگیری به پیمان به دست
که با من نسازی بدی در جهان نه بر آشکار و نه اندر نهان
چو بشنید بابک زبان برگشاد ز یزدان نیکی دهش کرد یاد
که بر تو نسازم به چیزی گزند بدارمت شادان‌دل و ارجمند
به بابک چنین گفت زان پس جوان که من پور ساسانم ای پهلوان
نبیرهٔ جهاندار شاه اردشیر که بهمنش خواندی همی یادگیر
سرافراز پور یل اسفندیار ز گشتاسپ یل در جهان یادگار
چو بشنید بابک فرو ریخت آب ازان چشم روشن که او دید خواب
بیاورد پس جامهٔ پهلوی یکی باره با آلت خسروی
بدو گفت بابک به گرمابه شو همی باش تا خلعت آرند نو
یکی کاخ پرمایه او را بساخت ازان سرشبانان سرش برافراخت
چو او را بران کاخ بر جای کرد غلام و پرستنده بر پای کرد
به هر آلتی سرفرازیش داد هم از خواسته بی‌نیازیش داد
بدو داد پس دختر خویش را پسندیده و افسر خویش را