Part 2: The Age of the Parthians

Khorasani style
English

Part 2: The Age of the Parthians

Now, old poet, turn your gaze back once more to the time of the Parthian kings. What did the book of the truthful say when the teller recalled the ancient days? After the era of Alexander, what does it tell of who held the throne of the great in this world? The wise landowner of Chach said this: after him no one held the ivory throne. The nobles born of Arash's line were bold, quick to act, and defiant. Each held a corner of the world, taking a small piece from every land. When they were seated happily on their thrones, they were called the petty kings, the regional lords. In this way two hundred years slipped by; you would think the earth had no king at all. None of them thought about the others, and for a while the face of the earth rested at peace. Alexander had planned it this way, so that Rome would remain standing and prosperous. First came Ashk, of Qobad's lineage, then the hero Shapur, of Khosrow's blood. On one side stood Godarz of the Parthians, and Bizhan, who came from the royal Kayanid line. There were Narsi and the great Ormazd, and Arash, whose name was mighty and famed. Beyond him, the renowned Ardavan, wise, sound in judgment, and bright of soul. When Bahram of the Parthians took the throne, he gave away a treasure to the worthy. They called him Ardavan the Great, for he tore the wolf's claw from the sheep. From Shiraz to Isfahan was his, and the wise called it the land of the great. In Estakhr, Babak served under his hand, for a roaring dragon rose from his grasp. When their branch and roots grew short and failed, the chronicler tells no history of them. For I have heard nothing of them but their names, nor seen them in the book of kings. When Alexander lost all hope of the world, he cast a plan among the great ones. So that no one would remember Rome as a threat, that land would stay prosperous and glad. Since the king upon the earth was wise, his wisdom bore fruit in this way.
Explanation: The «petty kings» (moluk al-tavayef) refers to the fragmented Parthian rule after Alexander. «The wolf's claw torn from the sheep» means Ardavan freed the weak from oppressors.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲

کنون ای سراینده فرتوت مرد سوی گاه اشکانیان بازگرد
چه گفت اندر آن نامهٔ راستان که گوینده یاد آرد از باستان
پس از روزگار سکندر جهان چه گوید کِرا بود تخت مهان
چنین گفت داننده دهقان چاچ کزان پس کسی را نبد تخت عاج
بزرگان که از تخم آرش بدند دلیر و سبکسار و سرکش بدند
به گیتی به هر گوشه‌ای بر یکی گرفته ز هر کشوری اندکی
چو بر تختشان شاد بنشاندند ملوک طوایف همی خواندند
برین گونه بگذشت سالی دویست تو گفتی که اندر زمین شاه نیست
نکردند یاد این ازان آن ازین برآسود یک چند روی زمین
سکندر سگالید زین‌گونه رای که تا روم آباد ماند به جای
نخست اشک بود از نژاد قباد دگر گرد شاپور خسرو نژاد
ز یک دست گودرز اشکانیان چو بیژن که بود از نژاد کیان
چو نرسی و چون اورمزد بزرگ چو آرش که بد نامدار سترگ
چو زو بگذری نامدار اردوان خردمند و با رای و روشن‌روان
چو بنشست بهرام ز اشکانیان ببخشید گنجی بارزانیان
ورا خواندند اردوان بزرگ که از میش بگسست چنگال گرگ
ورا بود شیراز تا اصفهان که داننده خواندش مرز مهان
به اصطخر بد بابک از دست اوی که تنین خروشان بد از شست اوی
چو کوتاه شد شاخ و هم بیخشان نگوید جهاندار تاریخشان
کزیشان جز از نام نشنیده‌ام نه در نامهٔ خسروان دیده‌ام
سکندر چو نومید گشت از جهان بیفگند رایی میان مهان
بدان تا نگیرد کس از روم یاد بماند مران کشور آباد و شاد
چو دانا بود بر زمین شهریار چنین آورد دانش شاه بار