Part 15: The Return from the Seven Trials

Short storyKhorasani style
English

Part 15: The Return from the Seven Trials

When Esfandiar had read that letter through, he gave out gold and set his affairs in order. Except for Arjasp's treasury, nothing was left; he scattered all the wealth of Arjasp's kinsmen. His whole army grew rich through him, richer than any measure could hold. Camels and horses spread across plain and mountain, all branded with the mark of Turan's warlord. He called for camels, ten thousand of every kind, scattered across plain and highland. He threw open all of Arjasp's treasury and began to weigh out the silver coins. A thousand camels loaded with the royal gold, and about three hundred with brocade, thrones, and crowns. A hundred with musk, amber, and jewels, a hundred with crowns and famous royal diadems. He ordered a thousand loads of fine floor-brocades to be packed and burdened onto the beasts. About three hundred camels of Chinese cloth, of woven stuff, cloth of gold, and silk. He prepared a curtained litter and grand brocade, and two troops of Chinese slave-girls were led along. Their faces like spring, their figures like cypress, their waists slender as reeds, walking like pheasants. Alongside the sisters of brave Esfandiar went a hundred famous idol-faced maidens. Five of Arjasp's veiled women were taken away with lament, grief, and pain. Two sisters, two daughters, and his mother, full of sorrow, mourning, and wounded to the heart, at his side. When he set fire to the Brazen Fortress, the flames rose up to the high heavens. He leveled all the city's ramparts to the ground and raised dust from the whole land of China. The commander said to his three young sons: split up and travel, each paired with a share of the treasure. If anyone on the road turns aside from justice, gladly strike off their heads with your daggers. You take the desert road; carry your spearpoints gleaming like the sun. I will head toward my Seven Trials to hunt the lion; I will find you, so do not linger on the way. First I will secure the road ahead, and see you again at the new moon. Esfandiar set out toward the Seven Trials, off to hunt with a famous army. When he reached that cold place, he found all the plunder gathered right where it had been. The air was pleasant, the earth was full of color; you would think spring had arrived in midwinter. From that spot he took up the treasure, still marveling at the workings of fate. When he drew near the land of Iran, he reached the country of the bold and the lion-hearted. For two weeks he stayed there with hunting-leopard and hawk, worn out by the toil of the long road. He was watching for his three noble sons, and their delay filled his heart with anger. When the sons came to their father, he smiled at each crowned prince. He said, this road I traveled was rough, and your late arrival had upset me. All three sons kissed the ground: who in the world could have a father like you? From there he made for Iran, and hauled all the treasure to the brave warriors. The whole city of Iran decked itself out; they called for wine, music, and singers. They hung fine cloth from the walls and sprinkled musk and amber from above. The air was full of the singers' voices, the ground full of spear-bearing riders. When Goshtasp heard, he chose celebration, and to that music he raised the cup of wine. He ordered every man in the army, and everyone in the land who had shown greatness, to come with banners and drums; the great ones of the army went out to welcome him. The father went out with famous wise men, with great sages and priests. He came before his son with a bright face, the whole city of Iran alive with talk. When the young king saw his father's face, his heart turned glad and his spirit bright. He spurred his night-black horse into motion, the one that kindles the fire of war. He came and took his father in his arms; the father marveled at what his son had done. He kept praising his glory over and over: may earth and time never be without you. From there they went to the king's palace, and a whole world came wishing them well. Goshtasp adorned the palace and the throne; his heart rejoiced in that fortunate son. In the halls they laid out the feast; he told the steward, summon the great ones. From every domed hall a cupbearer came before that famous king. Royal wine in crystal cups, the cupbearer serving it, radiant as the sun. It lit up every friend's face and burned the hearts of enemies like fire. The son drank, shyly toasting his father; the father likewise toasting his son. Goshtasp asked about the Seven Trials; the son said to his father, read the letter. Let us call to mind the old tales and give our words their due of justice. When tomorrow, sober, you hear it, you will trust in the victory the just God grants. Everyone who had grown drunk went off, each with a moon-faced maiden hand in hand. Now the tale of the Seven Trials is done; read it in the name of the world's Judge, who gave power over good and evil, the Lord of the sun and the shining moon. If the victorious king approves of this, we have placed a saddle on the turning sky.
Explanation: The 'Seven Trials' (Haftkhan) refers to Esfandiar's series of legendary ordeals. 'Placing a saddle on the turning sky' is Ferdowsi's image for taming or mastering fate through his verse.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۵

چو آن نامه برخواند اسفندیار ببخشید دینار و برساخت کار
جز از گنج ارجاسپ چیزی نماند همه گنج خویشان او برفشاند
سپاهش همه زو توانگر شدند از اندازهٔ کار برتر شدند
شتر بود و اسپان به دشت و به کوه به داغ سپهدار توران گروه
هیون خواست از هر دری ده‌هزار پراگنده از دشت وز کوهسار
همه گنج ارجاسپ در باز کرد به کپان درم سختن آغاز کرد
هزار اشتر از گنج دینار شاه چو سیصد ز دیبا و تخت و کلاه
صد از مشک و ز عنبر و گوهران صد از تاج وز نامدار افسران
از افگندنیهای دیبا هزار بفرمود تا برنهادند بار
چو سیصد شتر جامهٔ چینیان ز منسوج و زربفت وز پرنیان
عماری بسیچید و دیبا جلیل کنیزک ببردند چینی دو خیل
به رخ چون بهار و به بالا چو سرو میانها چو غرو و به رفتن تذرو
ابا خواهران یل اسفندیار برفتند بت روی صد نامدار
ز پوشیده رویان ارجاسپ پنج ببردند بامویه و درد و رنج
دو خواهر دو دختر یکی مادرش پر از درد و با سوک و خسته برش
چو آتش به رویین دژ اندر فگند زبانه برآمد به چرخ بلند
همه بارهٔ شهر زد بر زمین برآورد گرد از بر و بوم چین
سه پور جوان را سپهدار گفت پراگنده باشید با گنج جفت
به راه ار کسی سر بپیچد ز داد سرانشان به خنجر ببرید شاد
شما راه سوی بیابان برید سنانها چو خورشید تابان برید
سوی هفتخوان من به نخجیر شیر بیابم شما ره مپویید دیر
نخستین بگیرم سر راه را ببینم شما را سر ماه را
سوی هفتخوان آمد اسفندیار به نخجیر با لشکری نامدار
چو نزدیک آن جای سرما رسید همه خواسته گرد بر جای دید
هوا خوش‌گوار و زمین پرنگار تو گفتی به تیر اندر آمد بهار
وزان جایگه خواسته برگرفت همی ماند از کار اختر شگفت
چو نزدیکی شهر ایران رسید به جای دلیران و شیران رسید
دو هفته همی بود با یوز و باز غمی بود از رنج راه دراز
سه فرزند پرمایه را چشم داشت ز دیر آمدنشان به دل خشم داشت
به نزد پدر چو بیامد پسر بخندید با هر یکی تاجور
که راهی درشت این که من کوفتم ز دیر آمدنتان برآشوفتم
زمین بوسه دادند هر سه پسر که چون تو که باشد به گیتی پدر
وزان جایگه سوی ایران کشید همه گنج سوی دلیران کشید
همه شهر ایران بیاراستند می و رود و رامشگران خواستند
ز دیوارها جامه آویختند زبر مشک و عنبر همی بیختند
هوا پر ز آوای رامشگران زمین پر سواران نیزه‌وران
چو گشتاسپ بشنید رامش گزید به آواز او جام می درکشید
ز لشکر بفرمود تا هرک بود ز کشور کسی کو بزرگی نمود
همه با درفش و تبیره شدند بزرگان لشکر پذیره شدند
پدر رفت با نامور بخردان بزرگان فرزانه و موبدان
بیامد به پیش پسر تازه‌روی همه شهر ایران پر از گفت و گوی
چو روی پدر دید شاه جوان دلش گشت شادان و روشن‌روان
برانگیخت از جای شبرنگ را فروزندهٔ آتش جنگ را
بیامد پدر را به بر در گرفت پدر ماند از کار او در شگفت
بسی خواند بر فر او آفرین که بی‌تو مبادا زمان و زمین
وزانجا به ایوان شاه آمدند جهانی ورا نیکخواه آمدند
بیاراست گشتاسپ ایوان و تخت دلش گشت خرم بدان نیک‌بخت
به ایوانها در نهادند خوان به سالار گفتا مهان را بخوان
بیامد ز هر گنبدی میگسار به نزدیک آن نامور شهریار
می خسروانی به جام بلور گسارنده می داد رخشان چو هور
همه چهرهٔ دوستان برفروخت دل دشمنان را به آتش بسوخت
پسر خورد با شرم یاد پدر پدر همچنان نیز یاد پسر
بپرسید گشتاسپ از هفتخوان پدر را پسر گفت نامه بخوان
سخنهای دیرینه یاد آوریم به گفتار لب را به داد آوریم
چو فردا به هشیاری آن بشنوی به پیروزی دادگر بگروی
برفتند هرکس که گشتند مست یکی ماه‌رخ دست ایشان به دست
سرآمد کنون قصهٔ هفتخوان به نام جهان داور این را بخوان
که او داد بر نیک و بد دستگاه خداوند خورشید و تابنده ماه
اگر شاه پیروز بپسندد این نهادیم بر چرخ گردنده زین