Part 16: The Reign of Kay Arash

Literary Return
English

Part 16: The Reign of Kay Arash

Marav had a son, a man of renown, brave and clever, skilled with the dagger. Perhaps that famous one was Kay Arash himself, who took the crown after Fariborz. The Shahnameh itself says the very same: Fariborz became the heir of Tus. The commander Tus, with the royal Kayanid banner, the war drums, the elephants, the golden footwear. He handed all this over to Fariborz and said: the right man has come, worthy of the role. May your fortune be victorious all year long; may all your days be like Nowruz, the new year. He also recalls the name Arash, for when was this name given to any but kings? Siyaksar, that king of glory and grandeur, who utterly destroyed Nineveh. He bound the war drum upon the male elephant; that king of Tus killed the enemy drum. Along with seven champions, chiefs of the Medes, among whom was Nabu Polasar. In the place whose name was Navand, where those lofty palaces stood. He charged into the battlefield like a maddened elephant and leveled that place flat to the ground. Surely Alkus was the chief drum, the one over whom there was only sighing and regret. Navand is the real Nineveh, and Polasar is the same as Pilsam.
Explanation: The poem identifies legendary Shahnameh figures with historical Median and Babylonian names (Nabu Polasar, Nineveh), treating the epic as encoded history. Nowruz, the Persian new year, here symbolizes lasting renewal and good fortune.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۶ - پادشاهی کی آرش

پسر بد مراو را یکی نامدار دلیر و هشیوار و خنجر گذار
مگر خود کی آرش بد آن نامور که بعد از فریبرز شد تاجور
به شهنامه خود نیز گوید همین فریبرز شد توس را جانشین
سپهدار توس آن کیانی درفش اباکوس و پیلان و زرینه کفش
به دست فریبرز بسپرد و گفت که آمد سزا را سزاوار جفت
همه ساله بخت تو پیروز باد همه روزگار تو نوروز باد
همان نام آرش کند یاد کی خود این نام جز بر شهان بود کی
سیاکسارش آن شاه با جاه و آب که نینویه را کرد یسکر خراب
فرو بست بر پیل نر کوس را بکشت آن شه توس کوس را
ابا هفت گرد از سران مدی که نابو پولاسر از ایشان بدی
به جایی کجا نام آن بد نوند بدو اندرون آن کاخ های بلند
در آرودگه تاخت چون پیل مست مر آن جای را کرد با خاک پست
همانا که الکوس سرکوس بود که بروی همی آه و افسوس بود
نوند است نینویه ی راستین پولاسر بود پیلسم هم چنین